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William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey
William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, Seigneur de Varennes (died 1088), was a Norman nobleman who was created Earl of Surrey under William II 'Rufus'. He was one of the few who was documented to have been with William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. At the Domesday Survey he held extensive lands in thirteen counties including the Rape of Lewes in Sussex (now East Sussex).
==Early career==
William was a younger son of Ranulf I de Warenne and his 1st wife Beatrice (whose mother was probably a sister of duchess Gunnor, wife of duke Richard I).〔G. E. Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', Vol. XII/1 (London: The St. Catherine Press, 1953), p. 493〕〔William Farrer; Charles Travis Clay, ''Early Yorkshire Charters'', Volume VIII; The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), p. 3〕 William was from Varenne, Duchy of Normandy, now in the canton of Bellencombre, Seine Maritime.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Domesday People, a Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166'' (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 480〕〔Lewis C. Loyd, ''The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families'', ed. Charles Travis Clay; David C. Douglas (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992) pp. 111-12〕〔G. E. Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', Vol. XII/1 (London: The St. Catherine Press, 1953), p. 491〕 At the beginning of Duke William’s reign, Ranulf II was not a major landholder and, as a second son, William de Warenne did not stand to inherit the family’s small estates. During the rebellions of 1052-1054, the young William de Warenne proved himself a loyal adherent to the Duke and played a significant part in the Battle of Mortemer for which he was rewarded with lands confiscated from his uncle, Roger of Mortemer, including the Castle of Mortimer and most of the surrounding lands.〔David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 100〕 At about the same time he acquired lands at Bellencombre including the castle which became the center of William de Warenne’s holdings in Normandy〔
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